翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Jain cosmology
・ Jain festivals
・ Jain flag
・ Jain Foundation
・ Jain Group of Industries
・ Jain Heritage School
・ Jain house temple
・ Jain Institute of Technology
・ Jain International Residential School
・ Jain Irrigation Systems
・ Jain Kalar
・ Jain Kumar
・ Jain literature
・ Jain meditation
・ Jain monasticism
Jain philosophy
・ Jain rituals
・ Jain schools and branches
・ Jain sculpture
・ Jain symbols
・ Jain temple
・ Jain Temple Dubai
・ Jain Temple, Lakkundi
・ Jain temples of Khajuraho
・ Jain terms and concepts
・ Jain University
・ Jain vegetarianism
・ Jain Vishva Bharati University
・ JAINA
・ Jaina


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Jain philosophy : ウィキペディア英語版
Jain philosophy

Jain philosophy deals with metaphysics, reality, cosmology, ontology, epistemology and divinity. Jainism is a transtheistic religion of ancient India. The distinguishing features of Jain philosophy are its belief on independent existence of soul and matter, absence of a supreme divine creator, owner, preserver or destroyer, potency of karma, eternal and uncreated universe, a strong emphasis on non-violence, accent on relativity and multiple facets of truth, and morality and ethics based on liberation of soul. Jain philosophy attempts to explain the rationale of being and existence, the nature of the Universe and its constituents, the nature of bondage and the means to achieve liberation.
Jainism has often been described as an ascetic movement for its strong emphasis on self-control, austerities and renunciation. It has also been called a model of philosophical liberalism for its insistence that truth is relative and multifaceted and for its willingness to accommodate all possible view-points of the rival philosophies. It strongly upholds the individualistic nature of soul and personal responsibility for one's decisions; and that self-reliance and individual efforts alone are responsible for one's liberation.
Throughout its history, the Jain philosophy remained unified and single, although as a religion, Jainism was divided into various sects and traditions. The contribution of Jain philosophy in developing some Indian philosophies has been significant. Jain philosophical concepts like Ahimsa, Karma, Moksa, Samsara and like have been assimilated into the philosophies of other Indian religions like Hinduism and Buddhism in various forms. While Jainism traces its philosophy from teachings of ''tirthankara'', various Jain philosophers from Kundakunda and Umaswati in ancient times to Kanji Swami and Yaśovijaya in recent times have contributed greatly in developing and refining the Jain and Indian philosophical concepts.
==Metaphysics==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Jain philosophy」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.